Mechanisms of Taste Bud Cell Loss after Head and Neck Irradiation

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Mechanisms of taste bud cell loss after head and neck irradiation.

Taste loss in human patients following radiotherapy for head and neck cancer is a common and significant problem, but the cellular mechanisms underlying this loss are not understood. Taste stimuli are transduced by receptor cells within taste buds, and like epidermal cells, taste cells are regularly replaced throughout adult life. This renewal relies on progenitor cells adjacent to taste buds, ...

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Pattern of Gustatory Impairment and Its Recovery after Head and Neck Irradiation

Introduction: Themajority of patients receiving concurrent chemoradiotherapy frequently complain of changes in their taste perception, and other distressing symptoms affecting their quality of life. This study was undertaken to determine the pattern of gustatory impairment and its recovery in irradiated head and neck cancer patients in India.   Materials and Methods: Thirty patients undergoing ...

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Oral Complications of Head and Neck Irradiation

Almost all patients (90-100%) who have undergone radiation treatment (RT) of head and neck region develop at least one oral complication. Oral complications of head and neck RT can be acute and chronic. Acute complications occur during RT and include oral mucositis, dry mouth and taste sensation disorder. Chronic complications occur several weeks, months or years after RT cessation, and include...

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Loss of p53 gene mutation after irradiation is associated with increased aggressiveness in recurring head and neck cancer.

The p53 gene plays a pivotal role in the control of a checkpoint during G1 and in the apoptotic program. It has been postulated that alterations of p53 may influence radio-sensitivity and prognosis in several malignancies. We studied the p53 gene status of 35 consecutive head and neck cancer patients who failed primary radiotherapy (RT) in preirradiated and postirradiated tumor samples using DN...

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Cancer stem cells are one of the most promising targets for cancer treatment. In head and neck cancer, CD44 has been regarded as a cancer stem cell marker. However, apart from the standard CD44 (CD44s), many other variants of CD44 exist, and their specific roles are still unknown. Radiation resistance is a known characteristic of cancer stem cells. Therefore, we irradiated five head and neck sq...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Neuroscience

سال: 2012

ISSN: 0270-6474,1529-2401

DOI: 10.1523/jneurosci.4167-11.2012